發(fā)布時間: 2017-06-16 11:02:44
在設(shè)置Oracle密碼時,我們經(jīng)常會將密碼設(shè)置的特別復(fù)雜(一般由字母、數(shù)字和特殊符號組成),值得注意的是在有特殊符號時修改密碼或著導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)時會遇到很多不必要的麻煩,本文中將會對此情況進行詳細的解釋和說明:
注:本文中,將以特殊符號“/”為例。
Linux環(huán)境下,使用Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫10g
修改密碼
[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba’
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:33:32 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL》 alter user test identified by aa/aa;
alter user test identified by aa/aa
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
在此使用“”
SQL》 alter user test identified by “aa/aa”;
User altered.
SQL》
[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp test/aa/aa file=test.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:10 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
EXP-00004: invalid username or password
Username:
此處應(yīng)該進行轉(zhuǎn)義使用 “ ”處理密碼,使用 ‘ ’處理用戶名和密碼
[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp ‘test/“aa/aa”’ file=test.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:52 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
About to export specified users 。。.
。 exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
。。.。。.。。.。。.。。.
導(dǎo)出成功。 Windows Xp下,數(shù)據(jù)庫為Oracle9i
C:\Documents and Settings\w》sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:56:34 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
SQL》 connect sys/olivenan as sysdba
Connected.
SQL》 alter user test identified by aa/aa;
alter user test identified by aa/aa
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
此處使用“”
SQL》 alter user test identified by “aa/aa”;
User altered.
SQL》
Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版權(quán)所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\w》exp test/aa/aa file=aa.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:58:50 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
EXP-00004: invalid username or password
Username:
Password:
EXP-00056: ORACLE error 1017 encountered
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
Username: ^Z^Z
EXP-00030: Unexpected End-Of-File encountered while reading input
EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully
在此處將使用“”“ ”“”來處理用戶密碼
C:\Documents and Settings\w》exp test/“”“aa/aa”“” file=aa.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:59:10 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)
About to export specified users 。..
。 exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
。 exporting foreign function library names for user test
。 exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
。 exporting private type synonyms
。 exporting object type definitions for user test
About to export test‘s objects 。..
。 exporting database links
。 exporting sequence numbers
至此,導(dǎo)出成功。
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